Year wise most repeated and most important MCQs for CSS Examination from Past Papers.
Perfect way of preparing online solved MCQs For the CSS Examination
1. Give a comprehensive appraisal of the revival of democracy after the
interregnum of 1999-2002. (2002)
2. Debate, National Interests VS Democratic Values in the context of recent
political and constitutional developments in Pakistan.(2003)
3 . The rise of religious extremism and militancy has become a major challenge to
Pakistan’s internal stability and promotion of democracy. Elaborate. (2008)
4. Why most countries of the Muslim world are devoid of democratic
governance? What changes would you recommend to make them modern
democratic states? (2009)
5. Democracy in Pakistan has remained an elusive dream. Why it has taken so
long to develop a road map and follow it with necessary modifications? Explain
(2009)
6. Discuss the successes and failures of political parties in bringing about a
meaningful political change in Pakistan. (2013)
7. Since 1970 every election was accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you
will suggest to improve the electoral system of Pakistan? (2015)
8. What are the causes of the “Arab Spring”? Identify their impacts on the future
politics of the region. (2015)
GOVERNANCE
1. Governance through ordinances has been the hallmark of all regimes,
democratic or otherwise, in Pakistan. In this context briefly review Pakistan’s
political constitutional and judicial landmarks. (2000)
2. Note: Ramification of Taliban’s style governance. (2000)
3. Pakistan is suffering from crises of governance at the Institutional level. Suggest
remedies to mitigate this situation. (2007)
4. How can the corruption elimination be made part of the governance systems of
Pakistan? (2014)
5. Define the term ‘Good Governance. What measures the present government
should take to improve its performance?
6. Numerous political systems- Parliamentary as well as Presidential, have
been in vogue in Pakistan with limited success. Draft your own proposed but
practical system that would result in good governance of the country. Stipulate
the reasons and conditions for its success. (2022)
GLOBALIZATION
1. Discuss the politics of the World Trade Organization and Globalization. (2000)
2. Globalization, as being shaped by the World Trade Organization in a world of
un
equal nation-slates has unmanageable implications. Discuss. (2003)
911 CONSEQUENCES
1. “A single catastrophic event –‘Nine Eleven’ – has turned the entire world topsy
turvy”. Discuss. (2002)
2. Give a long-term scenario of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of
Nine Eleven’. (2003)
TERRORISM
1. The phenomenon of terrorism has occupied center stage in today’s
world. Highlight the difference between terrorism and a freedom struggle. Discuss
the issue of terrorism in the backdrop of what is happening in Iraq, Chechnya,
Kashmir and Afghanistan (2005)
2. Do you agree that Pakistan’s role in Afghan Jihad against the Soviet Union was
the root cause of terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction to the US invasion of
Afghanistan after 9/11 and Pakistan’s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
3. Critically evaluate the counter-terrorism policy of Pakistan and suggest
measures to eradicate this evil. (2015)
4. Discuss in detail the efficacy of counter-terrorism measures adopted by the
the government especially with reference to the National Action Plan (2016)
5. Highlight the role of the National Action Plan (NAP) in the stabilization of the internal
security of Pakistan. Critically analyze its outcomes. (2017)
6.. Critically analyze the US-Russia relations in the context of ISIS and its impact on
the security situation of the Middle East. (2017)
7. Describe the 2017 Qatar Diplomatic Crisis and its impact on the Middle East.
(2018)
8. Given the volatile lockdown in Indian-Occupied Kashmir, what are the viable
policy choices available to Pakistan? What can Pakistan realistically do to ease
the suffering of the Kashmiri people? (2020)
GLOBAL WARMING, Energy Crisis& POLLUTION
1. What are the factors which contribute to global warming? What measures
have been agreed upon in the Kyoto protocol to minimize the harmful effects of
Pollution? (2007)
2. Critically appreciate the decision-making in Pakistan regarding the energy crisis in
Pakistan. (2014)
US POLICY
1. What are the strategic objectives of America’s increased embroilment in South
Asia‘s power relationship? (2000)
2. Determine the extent to which the objectives of the American-led global coalition
against so-called terrorism are achievable. (2001)
3. Critically evaluate the US concerns about the production of Weapons of Mass
Destruction (WMD) (2002)
4. How has the conflict between US and Iraq affected them and the world at
large? (2002)
5. The new dimensions in Indo-US warming up of relations would have serious
implications for Pakistan and the world region. Discuss. (2005)
6. America has been bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan. What would be
America’s exit strategy to disengage itself from the prevalent confrontational
situation? Discuss. (2005)
7. US accusations against North Korea, Syria, and Iran are meant to bring them
within the purview of the doctrine of pre-emptive war. Discuss. (2006)
8. Note: Neo-Conservatism in USA (2007)
9. There is a perception that the USA is preparing to attack Iran. Discuss the
possibilities of this scenario and its implication at the global level, especially in the
The Middle East, and Pakistan. (2007)
10. The attack on Iraq by the USA was an attempt to control the oil resources of the area
and redraw the map of the Middle East. Having failed in to achieve both objectives,
what policy options would be required by the USA towards the Middle East for peaceful
relations? (2009)
11. The strength of the Chinese economy is perceived as a threat by the USA to its
dwindling hegemony. What changes at the policy level are required by America’s
harmonious relations with china? (2009)
12. President Obama’s extended hand of friendship to China ushers in a new era
of realist diplomacy in Washington. Highlight the new dimensions of U.S.foreign
policy towards the People’s Republic of China. (2010)
13. “The new afghan strategy of the U.S., in fact, is a veiled request for their safe exit.
It is a gamble. the price of victory will be high and the price of failure is
incalculable.” Analyze and comment. (2010)
14. Discuss the impact of the AFPAK policy on Pak-US relations. (2014)
15. Discuss the strengths of the USA to implement its economic policies worldwide
(2014)
16. 5 Explain the salient contours of the US ‘rebalancing’ policy and China’s
assertive policy in the South China Sea and the latter’s disputes with the regional
countries. Critically evaluate.
17. The impact of the burgeoning US-India strategic partnership on the security
situation of the region and Indian Ocean Region. (2017)
18. US-India in August 2016 signed the Logistic Exchange Memorandum of
The agreement (LEMOA) will reportedly facilitate the two allies to use each
other’s military facilities to check China’s growing influence. Comment. (2017)
19. Critically examine Donald Trump’s Policy for South Asia and its
implications for Pakistan and the region. (2018)
20. Elaborate on the reasons and impacts of Doland Trump’s withdrawal from the climate
change Paris agreement in 2015. (2019)
21. What will be the strategic and political implications of the US withdrawal from
the Open Skies Treaty, and how is it impacting the arms control arrangements
between the great powers? (2021)
22. How do the nature and possible prospects of US-Russia strategic nuclear
deterrence change with the enforcement of the New START treaty of 2021? What
could be the treaty’s implications on Pakistan’s nuclear program, keeping in view
its defense policy? (2022)
23. The US and China have been in an ongoing trade war since 2018. In
academic circles, it has been argued that this conflict may as well be the
Second Cold War. Critically evaluate the future world order with main actors as
China, Russia, and the US.
CHINA
1. Note: China’s potential as a superpower. (2000)
2. The strength of the Chinese economy is perceived as a threat by the USA to its
dwindling hegemony. What changes at the policy level are required by America for
harmonious relations with china? (2009)
3. Note: Chinese aided development Projects in Pakistan.(2010)
4. Discuss the impact of the economic development of China on the World Order.(2012)
5. Critically examine China’s strategic vision behind its ‘One Belt, One Road’
venture.
6. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered a game-changer.
How the CPEC can be helpful to uplift Pakistan’s economy? Discuss (2018)
7. Examine China’s strategic vision behind ‘The Bell and Road initiative (BRI)’ also
known as One Belt One Road (OBOR). (2019)
8. The US and China have been in an ongoing trade war since 2018. In academic
circles, it has been argued that this conflict may as well be the Second Cold
War. Critically evaluate the future world order with main actors such as China, Russia, and the US. (2022)
CPEC
1. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered a game-changer. How the CPEC can be helpful to uplift Pakistan’s economy?
Discuss (2018)
2. What measures do you suggest to improve the security conditions of
Baluchistan in respect to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the
role of regional powers to sabotage it? (2017)
3. Discuss the prospects and challenges to the construction of “China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor”. I low will CPEC become a game changer for the region?
(2016)
PALESTINE
1. Note: Issue of control over Al Quds. (2000)
2. How has the apathetic role of Arab countries complicated the issue of
Palestine? (2001)
3. Note: Current Palestinian situation and the Arab neighbors. (2003)
4. Note: Palestine issue. (2008)
5. Note: Jewish settlements in Palestinian territories. (2010)
CENTRAL ASIA
1. Note: Great Game in Central Asia (2008)
2. Note: Economic Potential of Central Asia.(2009)
AFGHANISTAN
1. Visualize the post-Taliban Scenario in Afghanistan and discuss its implications
for Pakistan. (2001)
2. Give a long-term scenario of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of
Nine Eleven’. (2003)
3. Discuss the impact of the AFPAK policy on Pak-US relations. (2014)
4. Do you agree that Pakistan’s role in Afghan Jihad against the Soviet Union was
the root cause of terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction to the US invasion of
Afghanistan after 9/11 and Pakistan’s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
5. What will be the reason for the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and
Afghanistan? (2019)
6. Some scholars term Afghan Peace Deal as the US Withdrawal Deal. Do you
agree? Answer the question while discussing the contours of the Afghan peace
process. (2021)
7. The 2021 Taliban Takeover of Afghanistan presents regional and global
challenges. Elaborate on the anticipated policies of the Taliban government and the
regional and global response. (2022)
ASIA
1. China, India, and Pakistan are three Nuclear States in the Asian Continent. Is
this a potential threat or strength for the continent? Analyze. (2007)
2. Dynastic Politics in South Asia has become a norm rather than an exception
what are the merits and demerits of this political arrangement? Analyze and
comment? (2009)
3. In the present-day turbulent World, most of the countries in East Asia have
been relatively calm and stable in the Political & Economic sphere. What reasons
would you assign for this success? (2009)
4. Discuss the current socio-political and security situation in Afghanistan and its
implications for the neighboring countries. (2013)
5. How the United States is trying to keep its dominant position in the Asia-Pacific
and what is China’s response to it? (2018)
PAKISTAN
1. The linguistic burden of English, Arabic, Urdu, and the mother tongue on
learning is a serious issue requiring serious treatment. Analyze. (2000)
2. Longer period of political stability is the requirement to institutionalize reformist
policies whereas the same has not been available in Pakistan. Assess the
prospects of recent multiple reforms in the context of this statement. (2000)
3. Discuss how Pakistan is affected by political and economic stakes and the nuclear
concerns of Japan in South Asia? (2000)
4. Note: Gender prejudices and women empowerment in Pakistan (2001)
5. Evaluate the structural changes introduced in Pakistan’s economy over the
past two years. (2001)
6. “In her foreign policy and trade, Pakistan has never benefited fully from her
ideal geostrategic location “. Discuss (2002)
7. Note: Pakistan’s Pollution Problem (2002)
8. Note: Kalabagh Dam (2002), (2006)
9. In what ways India-Israel nexus, India-China bilateral relations, and India-Iran
geo-economics affect Pakistan? (2003)
10. In Muslim Societies factors like justice, rejuvenation, education, and
enlightenment, determine the conditions of human societies that are miserable
and lacking. Analyze the problems confronting the Muslim world in light of this
statement. (2005)
11. Note: October 8, Post-earthquake Scenario (2006)
12. Examine the causes of disturbances in Baluchistan. (2006)
13. Note: Chinese aided development Projects in Pakistan. (2010)
14. The issue of central imp. about corruption and accountability in Pakistan is the
increase in corruption despite six decades of efforts to eradicate it. Analyze and
comment on the root cause of rampant corruption in society. (2010)
15. Note: Aghaz-e-haqooqbalochistan package. (2010)
16. If India is granted a Permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the
Are options available to Pakistan to manage the Indian Hegemony in South Asia?
(2011)
17. How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt? Suggest a mechanism in Pakistan’s
economy to handle external perspective of Pakistan’s economy. (2011)
18. Give suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan (2011)
19. What is climate change’s impact? What are its implications on Pakistan? How
to manage climate change in policy and practice? (2011)
20. Discuss the impact of foreign aid on Pakistan in post 9/11 scenario.(2012)
21. Substantiate Pakistan’s role in Commonwealth. (2012)
22. How can the energy crisis of Pakistan be resolved? (2012)
23. How the corruption be managed in Pakistan? (2012)
24. Discuss the causes of extremism and militancy in Pakistani society. Suggest
ways and means for the state organs overcome these problems. (2013)
25. Critically evaluate the causes of the Energy crisis in Pakistan and its
consequences for the economic growth and social fabric in the country. (2013)
26. Critically appreciate the decision-making in Pakistan regarding the energy crisis
in Pakistan. (2014)
27. What is character building? Assess the factor (character building) in
the education systems of Pakistan and give suggestions for improvement. (2014)
28. How can corruption elimination be made part of the governance systems
of Pakistan? (2014)
29. Since 1970 every election was accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you
will suggest to improve the electoral system of Pakistan? (2015)
30. Do you believe that the main cause of the 2014 floods was Indian ‘water terrorism’ or
it was due to the awful mismanagement of water resources in Pakistan? (2015)
31. “What measures would you suggest to improve the economy of Pakistan, particularly in the areas of debt reduction and enhancing export capacity? (2016)
32. How do you see recent developments in the Middle East, particularly with
reference to deteriorating relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran? What role, if
any, Pakistan could play in reducing the tensions between the two Muslim
countries (2016)
33. Critically examine Donald Trump’s Policy for South Asia and its
implications for Pakistan and the region. (2018)
34. What are the opportunities and challenges for Pakistan as one of the new
members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)? (2018)
35. Give a critical review of Pakistan Energy Policy 2013 – 2018 (2019)
36. How can the corruption elimination strategy be made part of the governance
system of Pakistan? (2019)
37. How can the governing structure have the capacity to neutralize threats to
the internal security of Pakistan? (2019)
38. Discuss instruments of techniques of Hybrid warfare in the context of Pakistan
(2019)
39. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of
Pakistan? How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? (2020)
40. Why was Pakistan placed on the ‘Grey List’ of Financial Action Task Force
(FATF)? What are the implications and what measures should Pakistan take to
move out of this list? (2020)
41. Given the volatile lockdown in Indian-Occupied Kashmir, what are the viable
policy choices available to Pakistan? What can Pakistan realistically do to ease
the suffering of the Kashmiri people? (2020)
42. Discuss the strategic contours of the Indo-US evolving partnership and how will it
impact Pakistan-US and Pakistan-China relations. (2020)
43. Strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region is increasingly becoming
intense. Define the interests and role of the US, China, India, Japan, and Australia in
the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region. (2020)
44. What are the similarities and differences between Nagorno-Karabakh and
Kashmir conflicts? (2021)
45. Most of the major political parties have committed to the creation of new
provinces in Pakistan. Should new provinces be created or not, in Pakistan?
Elaborate your answer by giving references from the new provinces debate.
(2021)
46. How is the militarization of Artificial Intelligence and Computing revolutionizing
military affairs? (2021)
47. Propose prospective foreign policy options for Pakistan in the wake of
The Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. (2022)
48. How do the nature and possible prospects of US-Russia strategic nuclear
deterrence change with the enforcement of the New START treaty of 2021? What
could be the treaty’s implications on Pakistan’s nuclear program, keeping in
view its defense policy? (2022)
49. Numerous political systems- Parliamentary as well as Presidential, have
been in vogue in Pakistan with limited success. Draft your own proposed but
practical system that would result in good governance of the country.
Stipulate the reasons and conditions for its success. (2022)
Muslim World / Muslim Ummah
1. Why most countries of the Muslim world are devoid of democratic
governance? What changes would you recommend to make them modern
democratic states? (2009)
2. In Muslim Societies factors like justice, rejuvenation, education, and
enlightenment, determine the conditions of human societies are
miserable and lacking. Analyze the problems confronting the Muslim world in
light of this statement. (2005)
3. What are the ground realities inhibiting the capacity of the Organization of Islamic
conference as an effective body to protect the legitimate interests of the Muslim
world? (2003)
4. Critically analyze the newly established Islamic Military Alliance and its future
implications for the Muslim World. (2018)
5. Muslim Ummah has failed to unite under one roof. The leadership, their
internal wrangling, and sectarian divide keep them away from each other. No
wonder the Muslim world is in shambles in their home countries, at the OIC level, and at international forums. Taking a tag from above, discuss ways and means
to unite the Muslim Ummah with a pragmatic approach. (2022)
PAKISTAN – US
1. In the current relationship of mutual dependence, American obligations are
minimal while Pakistani ones are substantial Comment. (2003)
2. US President Bush’s visit to Pakistan yielded no positive outcome
except for promises and pledges. In the backdrop of changing US mindset former
Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali had urged the government to establish
more vibrant relations with Iran, Saudi Arabia, and China. Comment.(2006)
3. Discuss the various dimensions of Pakistan-US relations in the wake of
Pakistan’s playing the role of a frontline state against International terrorism.
(2008)
4. Critically examine Donald Trump’s Policy for South Asia and its
implications for Pakistan and the region. (2018)
5. Discuss the strategic contours of the Indo-US evolving partnership and how will it
impact Pakistan-US and Pakistan-China relations. (2020)
6. Strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region is increasingly becoming
intense. Define the interests and role of the US, China, India, Japan, and Australia in
the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region. (2020)
7. Some scholars term Afghan Peace Deal as the US Withdrawal Deal. Do you
agree? Answer the question while discussing the contours of the Afghan
peace process. (2021)
8. How do the nature and possible prospects of US-Russia strategic nuclear
deterrence change with the enforcement of the New START treaty of 2021? What
could be the treaty’s implications on Pakistan’s nuclear program, keeping in
view its defense policy? (2022)
PAKISTAN –AFGHANISTAN
1. Note: Pak-Afghan Relations (2006)
2. How far India factor is responsible for the present state of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations? Analyze. (2008)
3. What is AFPAK policy; how to manage its implication on Pakistan? (2011)
4. Discuss the impact of the AFPAK policy on Pak-US relations. (2014)
5. Do you agree that Pakistan’s role in Afghan Jihad against the Soviet Union was
the root cause of terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction to the US invasion of
Afghanistan after 9/11 and Pakistan’s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
6. What will be the reason for the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and
Afghanistan? (2019)
PAKISTAN – IRAN
1. Analyze the convergence and divergence of interests in Pakistan –Iran
relations since the last two decades. (2005)
2. Discuss in detail the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline and the challenges to it. (2018)
PAKISTAN -CHINA
1. Discuss the importance of Pak-China relations. How does this relationship
affect the political and security environment in South Asia? (2013)
2. Discuss the prospects and challenges to the construction of “China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor”. I low will CPEC become a game changer for the region?
(2016)
3. What measures do you suggest to improve the security conditions of
Baluchistan with respect to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the
role of regional powers to sabotage it? (2017)
4. Examine China’s strategic vision behind ‘The Bell and Road initiative (BRI)’ also
known as One Belt One Road (OBOR). (2019)
5. Discuss the strategic contours of the Indo-US evolving partnership and how will it
impact Pakistan-US and Pakistan-China relations. (2020)
6. Strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region is increasingly becoming
intense. Define the interests and role of the US, China, India, Japan, and Australia in
the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region. (2020)
INDIA / PAKISTAN – INDIA
1. Note: Communal riots in India (2002)
2. The amicable solution of the Siachen glacier and Sir Creek maritime boundary
disputes might harbinger the settlement of the core issue of Kashmir between
Pakistan and India. Discuss. (2008)
3. That feasible measures would you suggest bridging the existing trust deficit
between Pakistan and India for the resumption of the stalled process of composite
dialogue? (2010)
4. If India is granted a Permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the options
available to Pakistan to manage the Indian Hegemony in South Asia? (2011)
5. Evaluate the significance of the water conflict between India and Pakistan from the global
perspective of climate change. (2012)
6. Resolution of the Kashmir Issue between India and Pakistan can bring peace and
prosperity to the region. Discuss. (2013)
7. Evaluate the significance of the water conflict between India and Pakistan from
the perspective of water management projects in Indian-held Kashmir. (2014)
8. Do you believe that the main cause of the 2014 floods was Indian ‘water terrorism or
it due to the awful mismanagement of water resources in Pakistan? (2015)
9. Discuss the possibilities of progress under the recently agreed rubric of
comprehensive dialogue between Pakistan and India. In your opinion what are
the major constraints at present? (2016)
10. Given the volatile lockdown in Indian-Occupied Kashmir, what are the viable
policy choices available to Pakistan? What can Pakistan realistically do to ease
the suffering of the Kashmiri people? (2020)
11. What are the similarities and differences between Nagorno-Karabakh and
Kashmir conflicts? (2021)
CSS Current Affairs 2000 to 2022
CSS CURRENT AFFAIR MCQs
COVID-19
1. Delineate the ways in which Covid-19 has affected the contours of the
contemporary world order. (2021)
CONSTITUTION
1. Highlight the constitutional issues affecting Pakistan’s politics since the army
takeover in October 1999. (2001)
2. Debate, National Interests VS Democratic Values in the context of recent
political and constitutional developments in Pakistan. (2003)
PROVINCIAL AUTONOMY
1. How best can the issue of Provincial Autonomy in Pakistan be resolved within
a viable Federal Structure? Discuss (2005)
2. “The troubling issue in Pak. pertains to an overbearing center’s supremacy in
the federations and the resulting demand for Provincial autonomy.” discuss.
(2010)
3. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of
Pakistan? How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? (2020)
4. Most of the major political parties have committed to the creation of new
provinces in Pakistan. Should new provinces be created or not, in Pakistan?
Elaborate your answer by giving references from the new provinces debate.
(2021)